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. 2020 Apr 16;20(8):2268. doi: 10.3390/s20082268

Table 3.

Results of WOMAC measure in E, MT, and C groups of participants.

Variable Group Before After p-Value3
Mean ± SD Median Range p-Value1 Mean ± SD Median Range p-Value2
WOMAC E 45.9 ± 13.7 a 42.0 19.0–65.0 <0.01 39.7 ± 12.8 a 45.0 12.0–58.0 <0.01 <0.01
MT. 46.3 ± 19.0 b 44.0 2.0–81.0 40.1 ± 21.7 b 33.0 1.0–84.0 0.01
C 19.3 ± 17.6 a,b 13.0 2.0–78.0 18.4 ± 18.6 a,b 12.0 1.0–75.0 0.11 *

p-value1—the comparison of intergroup WOMAC pre-treatment (Kruskal-Wallis test or Mann-Whitney U test); p-value2—the comparison of intergroup WOMAC post-treatment (Kruskal-Wallis test or Mann-Whitney U test); p-value3—the comparison of intragroup WOMAC pre- and post-treatment (dependent t-student test or * Wilcoxon signed ranked test); a,b—posthoc analysis.