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. 2020 May 13;508:110–114. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2020.05.019

Table 1.

Demographics and baseline characteristics of patients infected with COVID-19.

All patient (n = 154) moderate group (n = 49) severe group (n = 61) critical group (n = 44) p value
Age (y) 64 ± 14 63 ± 13 63 ± 14 65 ± 15 NS
Gender (male/Female) 84/70 26/23 34/27 24/20 NS
Chronic medical illness
Any comorbidity 91 (59.09%) 28 (57.14%) 31 (50.82%) 32 (72.73%) NS
Diabetes 19 (12.34%) 5 (10.20%) 4 (6.56%) 10 (22.73%) 0.039
Hypertension 48 (31.17%) 13 (26.53%) 16 (26.23%) 19 (43.18%) NS
Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases 30 (19.48%) 13 (26.53%) 2 (3.28%) 15 (34.09%) <0.001
Chronic liver disease 5 (3.25%) 2 (4.08%) 2 (3.28%) 1 (2.27%) NS
Respiratory systemdisease 15 (9.74%) 2 (4.08%) 6 (9.84%) 7 (15.91%) NS
Malignant tumor 3 (1.95%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (3.28%) 1 (2.27%) NS
Clinical outcome
Remained in hospital 41 (26.62%) 16 (32.65%) 13 (21.31%) 12 (27.27%) NS
Transferred 10 (6.49%) 6 (12.24%) 4 (6.56%) 0 (0.00%) NS
Discharged 76 (49.35%) 24 (48.98%) 42 (68.85%) 10 (22.73%) <0.001
Died 24 (15.58%) 2 (4.08%) 2 (3.28%) 20 (45.45%) <0.001

Note: Three patients lost case information and data are mean ± SD, n/n, or n (%). p values comparing moderate group, severe group and critical group are from χ2 test or Fisher’s exact test, or Variance analysis, P < 0.05 was defined as statistically significant.