(A) Graphic depiction CRISPRa system infusion into hippocampal area CA1, with visualization of hippocampal expression of EGFP fluorescent marker, and three shock-pairing contextual fear conditioning paradigm. Briefly, male C57BL/6 mice (3- to 7-month-old) were trained 21 days after bilateral infusion of either sgRNA plasmid alone or co-delivered with a transcription-activating dCas9-effector protein and tested 24 hours after training. (B) Confirmation of efficacy of CRISPRa system to upregulate Neat1 expression in murine N2a cells (Student’s t-test: n = 4, p = 0.0283). (C) Freezing behavior of mice described in (A) as a percent of time during the training phase of the contextual fear conditioning paradigm. No significant difference detected for either the pre- or post-shock epochs; data are means ± SEM from n = 18 mice, assessed by Student’s t-test. (D)) Freezing behavior of mice described in (A) as a percent of time during the testing phase of the contextual fear conditioning paradigm. Data are means ± SEM from n = 18 mice, *p = 0.450 assessed by Student’s t-test.