Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 13.
Published in final edited form as: Crit Care Med. 2018 Dec;46(12):2010–2017. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000003368

Table 1.

Methods of included studies.

Author/Year Country Study Design Number of
patients
analyzeda
Mean Patient
Age (years)
ETT size Method of
Visualization
Duration of
Intubation
(mean days)
Colton House 201140 United States Cross-sectional 61 56 6.0 – 8.0 Indirect 9
Kastonos 198333 Spain Cohort 19 59 7.0 – 9.0 Indirect 6.2
Megarbane 201034 France Cohort 209 40 6.5 – 8.0 Indirect 1.2
Rangachari 200635 India Cohort 51 50 7.0 – 8.5 Indirect 4b
Scheel 201641 United States Cross-sectional 51 58 ≤7, ≥8 Indirect 9.4
Tadié 201036 France Cohort 136 62 6.5 – 8.0 Indirect 6.9
Van der Meer 201037 South Africa Cohort 32 49 nr Indirect 4.5
Volpi 198738 United States Cohort 16 53 nr Direct 20.3
Whited 198339 United States Cohort 200 nr nr Direct, Indirect nr

Abbreviations: ETT, endotracheal tube; nr, not reported

a

Reflects the number of patients meeting inclusion/exclusion criteria, and therefore analyzed and reported in this systematic review.

b

Duration in median days.