FIG 3.

UpSet plot showing the results from variation partitioning models that were used to identify the effects of season, space, and fast and slow environmental variables. Fast, fast-changing environmental variables were soil moisture, dissolved organic nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium, dissolved organic carbon, average monthly temperature, and average monthly precipitation; Slow, slow-changing environmental variables consisted of pH, organic carbon, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and total potassium.