Table 2:
Induction of hyperandrogenemic maternal hormone milieu by developmental insults.
| Maternal Insult | Maternal Androgen Milieu |
|---|---|
Disease State
|
Sir-Petermann et al, 2002 Parsa and New, 2017 Morisset et al, 2013 Acromite et al, 1999 |
| Undernutrition | Mossa et al, 2019 |
| Overnutrition |
Pasquali and Oriolo, 2019 Maliqueo et al, 2017 Arnon et al, 2016 Whyte et al, 2007 |
| Stress | Barrett and Swan, 2015 |
| EDC - Bisphenol A | Rutkowska and Rachon, 2014 Takeuchi et al, 2004 |
| EDC - Phthalates | Sathyanarayana et al, 2017 |
PCOS = polycystic ovary syndrome; CAH = congenital adrenal hyperplasia; EDC = endocrine-disrupting chemical