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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 13.
Published in final edited form as: Curr HIV Res. 2017;15(6):411–421. doi: 10.2174/1570162X15666171120110145

Table 3.

NRTI primary mutations based on the selected drugs (adapted from [98, 99]).

NRTI Primary Mutations
Zidovudine (ZDV) K70R, T215T/F, M41L, D76N, M184V, T215Y, K219N, T215F
Lamivudine (3TC) M184V/I, E44D, V1181, M41L, D76N, M184V, T215Y, K219N, T215F, K70R, K219Q, L210W, A62V, L74V
Didanosine (ddl) L74V, A62V, D67N, K70R, V75L, F116Y, Q151M, K219Q, M41L, M184V, L210W, T215Y, T215F
MDR1 Q151M
MDR2 T69S, thymidine analog mutations
Abacavir (ABC) K65R, L74V, Y115F, M184V/I, M41L, D67N, T215Y, K219N/Q, A62V, K70R, V75I, F116Y, Q151M, L210W
Tenofovir (TFV) K65R, M41L, L210W
Stavudine (d4T) M41L, M184V, T215Y, A62V, D67N, K70R, V75I, F116Y, Q151M. K219Q

NRTI, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors; MDR, multiple drug resistance.