Table 2:

Neuromodulation and physical exercise for ataxia

Treatment	Ataxia type	Evidence	References
Physical merapy	SCA7, SCA2, FA	A randomized, open label study	(llg et al., 2009; Tercero-Pérez et al., 2019; Velázquez-Pérez et al., 2019)
Transcranial magnetic stimulation	SCA1, SCA6, SCA7	A randomized, sham-controlled study and case reports	(Kawamura et al., 2018; Shiga et al., 2002; Shimizu et al., 1999)
	Posterior circulation stroke	A randomized, double-blind trial	(Kim et al., 2014)
Transcranial direct current stimulation	SCA, MSA, FA	A randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study and case report	(Benussi et al., 2015, 2018; Grimaldi and Manto, 2013)
Deep brain stimulation	SCA	Case report	(Hashimoto et al., 2018)
	FXTAS	Case report	(dos Santos Ghilardi et al., 2015)
	Cerebellar stroke	Case report	(Teixeira et al., 2015; Weiss et al., 2015)

FA: Friedreich ataxia, FXTAS: Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome, MSA: multiple system atrophy, SCA: spinocerebellar ataxia