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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Behav. 2020 Jun;24(6):1765–1775. doi: 10.1007/s10461-019-02727-x

Table I:

Characteristics of people living with HIV with self-reported depression

Missing
Factor N = 416 % # %
Age (Years) (mean±SD) 42.7±11.93 0 0.0
Male 301 72.4 0 0.0
Race/ethnicity 2 0.5
African American/Black 199 48.1
Hispanic/Latino 36 8.7
Other 7 1.7
White (non-Hispanic) 172 41.5
Neighborhood median household incomea 16 3.8
$0–$30,000 140 35.0
$30,000–$50,000 202 50.5
>$50,000 58 14.5
Neighborhood high school graduation rates ≥ 80% 212 53.0 16 3.8
Primary insurance Class 2 0.5
Commercial or private 55 13.3
Medicaid 195 47.1
Medicare 107 25.8
Uninsured or self-Pay 32 7.7
Other Class 25 6.0
Smoking status 2 0.5
Never 76 18.4
Former smoker 103 24.9
Current 235 56.8
Documented history of substance use 254 62.4 9 2.2
PHQ-9 severity 0 0.0
Moderate (10–14) 197 47.4
Moderately severe (15–20) 119 28.6
Severe (21–27) 100 24.0
HIV viral load (copies/mL) 0 0.0
Not documented 11 2.6
Undetectable (< 200) 320 76.9
Detected (≥ 200) 85 20.4
CD4+ Count (cells/μL) 0 0.0
Not documented 31 7.5
0 – 200 31 7.5
201 – 350 55 13.2
351 – 500 71 17.1
≥ 501 228 54.8
Attended at least 1 HIV clinic visit in 1 year period prior to baseline 364 87.5 0 0.0
Attended at least 1 psychiatry clinic visit in 1 year period prior to baseline 80 19.2 0 0.0
Visited emergency department once or more in 1 year period prior to baseline 142 34.1 0 0.0
PTSD 74 17.8 0 0.0
Bipolar 80 19.2 0 0.0
Self-report taking mental health medications prior to PHQ-9 screening 254 61.1 0 0.0
Self-report of trauma 141 46.4 112 26.9
a

$0–$30,000 = very low income $30,000–$50,000 = low income, >$50,000 medium income