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. 2020 May 13;10:7911. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-64850-3

Table 3.

Association between personality, family educational level and each health-related lifestyles in adolescents.

Variables Mediterranean Diet (Low Adherence) aOR (IC95%) No Physical Activity (weekly) aOR (IC95%) Tobacco consumption (weekly) aOR (IC95%) Alcohol consumption (weekly) aOR (IC95%) Sleeping problems (weekly) aOR (IC95%) Screen time (>2 hours/day) aOR (IC95%) Social Network use (> 2 hours/day) aOR (IC95%)
Sex (boys vs girls) 1.2 (0.7–1.9) 1.7 (1.1–2.6)* 1.0 (0.5–2.1) 0.6 (0.4–0.9)* 1.5 (0.7–2.9) 1.1 (0.7–1.7) 2.0 (1.4–2.9)*
Low family educational level 1.6 (1.0–2.4)* 1.4 (0.9–2.0) 1.0 (0.5–2.0) 1.3 (0.9–1.9) 1.8 (1.0–3.0)* 1.3 (0.9–2.0) 1.1 (0.8–1.6)
Conscientiousness 0.7 (0.5–0.9)* 0.9 (0.7–1.1) 0.5 (0.3–0.7)* 0.6 (0.5–0.8)* 1.1 (0.8–1.5) 0.7 (0.5–0.9) 0.7 (0.5–0.8)*
Openness 1.0 (0.8–1.3) 1.1 (0.9–1.4) 1.0 (0.7–1.4) 0.7 (0.6–0.8)* 0.9 (0.7–1.3) 0.9 (0.7–1.2) 0.8 (0.7–1.0)
Extraversion 1.3 (1.0–1.7)* 0.7 (0.6–0.9)* 2.7 (1.7–4.3)* 1.9 (1.5–2.4)* 0.9 (0.7–1.3) 1.0 (0.8–1.3) 1.6 (1.3–1.9)*
Agreeableness 0.9 (0.7–1.1) 1.0 (0.8–1.3) 1.0 (0.6–1.5) 1.0 (0.8–1.3) 1.1 (0.8–1.6) 1.1 (0.8–1.4) 1.0 (0.8–1.3)
Emotional instability 1.0 (0.8–1.2) 0.9 (0.8–1.2) 1.5 (1.0–2.2)* 1.3 (1.0–1.6)* 2.0 (1.5–2.7)* 1.1 (0.9–1.3) 1.1 (0.9–1.3)
Cohen’s d Cohen’s d Cohen’s d Cohen’s d Cohen’s d Cohen’s d Cohen’s d
Conscientiousness 0.259 −0.030 0.539 0.325 0.129 0.328 0.215
Openness −0.054 −0.060 −0.169 0.154 0.141 0.020 0.136
Extraversion −0.094 0.370 −0.457 −0.321 0.146 −0.084 −0.274
Agreeableness 0.163 0.075 0.060 0.0152 0.153 0.013 −0.022
Emotional instability −0.009 0.049 −0.458 −0.114 −0.628 −0.126 −0.246

*p < 0.05; aOR: adjusted Odd Ratio from 7 logistic regression (adjusted by age, sex, personality traits and educational level).