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Table 1. Basic clinical data between AMF and NMF groups according to IMR value.

NMF (n = 50) AMF (n = 52) p value
Age (years) 61.90 ± 9.96 62.87 ± 9.64 0.620
Gender (female/male)  19/31   21/31  0.805
BMI (kg/m2) 22.55 ± 2.80 25.23 ± 3.04 0.113
History
 Hypertension 28 (56.00%) 30 (57.69%) 0.863
 Diabetes mellitus 17 (34.00%) 20 (38.46%) 0.639
 Hyperlipidemia 13 (26.00%) 16 (30.77%) 0.593
 Brain infarction 8 (16.00%) 12 (23.08%) 0.457
 Current smoker 24 (48.00%) 27 (51.92%) 0.692
 LVEF (%) 59.88 ± 4.30 61.13 ± 4.18 0.138
 TCH (mmol/L) 3.93 ± 0.96 4.21 ± 0.93 0.132
 TRIG (mmol/L) 2.06 ± 0.89 1.99 ± 0.94 0.697
 LDL-C (mmol/L) 2.38 ± 0.88 2.58 ± 0.74 0.208
 HDL-C (mmol/L) 1.17 ± 0.43 1.15 ± 0.33 0.739
 Scr (μmol/L) 75.84 ± 14.06 74.19 ± 11.90 0.524
 gHb (%) 6.28 ± 1.10 6.56 ± 0.85 0.148
 Hb (g/L) 127.96 ± 13.30 129.85 ± 13.90 0.486
Hospitalized drug medication
 Aspirin 30 (60.00%) 33 (63.46%) 0.719
 Clopidogrel 8 (16.00%) 7 (13.46%) 0.717
 Ticagrelor 3 (6.00%) 4 (7.69%) 0.675
 Statin 33 (66.00%) 32 (61.54%) 0.639
 ACEI/ARB 24 (48.00%) 27 (51.92%) 0.692
 β-blocker 29 (58.00%) 33 (63.46%) 0.572

Data were expressed as n (%), mean ± SD.

ACEI, angiotension converting enzyme inhibitors; AMF, abnormal microcirculatory function; ARB, angiotensin II receptor blockers; BMI, body mass index; gHb, glycosylated hemoglobin; Hb, hemoglobin; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; IMR, index of microcirculatory resistance; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; NMF, normal microcirculatory function; Scr, serum creatinine; SD, standard deviation; TCH, total cholesterol; TRIG, triglyceride.