. 2019 Dec 23;29(5):717–728. doi: 10.1007/s10068-019-00715-4

Table 2.

Effect of different concentrations of Heracleum lasiopetalum essential oil added to Lepidium sativum seed mucilage-based edible coating on physicochemical changes of beef slices during 9 days of storage at 4 °C

Parameters	Days of storage	Edible coating
Parameters	Days of storage	Control	LSSM + 0% HLEO	LSSM + 0.5% HLEO	LSSM + 1.0% HLEO	LSSM + 1.50% HLEO
pH	0	5.71 ± 0.29^Aa	5.71 ± 0.29^Aa	5.71 ± 0.29^Aa	5.71 ± 0.29^Aa	5.71 ± 0.29^Aa
	3	6.28 ± 0.50^Ab	5.69 ± 0.35^Bb	5.64 ± 0.60^Cb	5.64 ± 0.57^Cb	5.63 ± 0.41^Cb
	6	6.66 ± 0.28^Ac	5.81 ± 0.19^Bc	5.69 ± 0.57^Cb	5.67 ± 0.49^Cb	5.66 ± 0.50^Cc
	9	6.78 ± 0.35^Ad	6.11 ± 0.29^Bd	6.00 ± 0.34^Cc	5.78 ± 0.40^Dc	5.69 ± 0.50^Ec
Moisture content (%)	0	64.53 ± 0.5^Aa	64.53 ± 0.5^Aa	64.53 ± 0.5^Aa	64.53 ± 0.5^Aa	64.53 ± 0.5^Aa
	3	56.62 ± 0.44^Ab	61.08 ± 0.45^Bb	62.10 ± 0.50^Cb	63.50 ± 0.45^Db	63.79 ± 0.50^Bb
	6	52.78 ± 0.28^Ac	59.52 ± 0.50^Bc	61.14 ± 0.19^Cc	62.00 ± 0.47^Dc	62.99 ± 0.39^Ec
	9	47.00 ± 0.30^Ad	57.99 ± 0.15^Bd	58.89 ± 0.45^Cd	60.40 ± 0.79^Dd	61.51 ± 0.50^Ed
Peroxide value (meq O2/kg)	0	1.15 ± 0.20^Ad	1.15 ± 0.20^Ad	1.15 ± 0.20^Ad	1.15 ± 0.20^Ad	1.15 ± 0.20^Ad
	3	4.85 ± 0.25^Ac	3.75 ± 0.55^Bc	2.22 ± 0.30^Cc	1.95 ± 0.18^Dc	1.55 ± 0.70^Ec
	6	7.29 ± 0.50^Ab	6.00 ± 0.50^Bb	5.10 ± 0.28^Cb	3.85 ± 0.39^Db	3.85 ± 0.33^Db
	9	10.86 ± 0.65^Aa	7.80 ± 0.50^Ba	7.65 ± 0.27^Ba	6.00 ± 0.45^Ca	5.10 ± 0.62 ^Da
TBA value (mg MDA/kg)	0	0.12 ± 0.03^Ad	0.12 ± 0.03^Ad	0.12 ± 0.03^Ad	0.12 ± 0.03^Ad	0.12 ± 0.03^Ad
	3	0.55 ± 0.19^Ac	0.33 ± 0.10^Bc	0.25 ± 0.05^Cc	0.20 ± 0.08^Cc	0.20 ± 0.08^Cc
	6	1.15 ± 0.21^Ab	0.80 ± 0.05^Bb	0.60 ± 0.05^Cb	0.66 ± 0.10^Cb	0.38 ± 0.08^Db
	9	1.85 ± 0.25^Aa	1.22 ± 0.35^Ba	1.05 ± 0.13^Ca	0.81 ± 0.06 ^Da	0.70 ± 0.12^Ea
Hardness (N)	0	67.10 ± 1.00^Aa	67.96 ± 1.50^Aa	68.00 ± 0.66^Aa	68.58 ± 1.28^Aa	69.10 ± 1.28^Aa
	3	62.15 ± 0.95^Bab	64.88 ± 1.15^ABab	67.01 ± 0.84^ABa	67.06 ± 1.00^ABa	68.00 ± 0.95^Aa
	6	56.85 ± 0.45^Bbc	60.00 ± 0.63^ABbc	61.50 ± 1.00^Ab	62.89 ± 0.85^Aab	63.19 ± 1.00^Aab
	9	51.75 ± 1.15^Bc	56.38 ± 0.25^ABc	58.20 ± 0.75^Ab	59.69 ± 0.77^Ab	60.89 ± 1.27^Ab

LSSM Lepidium sativum seed mucilage, HLEO Heracleum lasiopetalum essential oil

Means within the same column with different small letters differ significantly (p < 0.05). Means within the same row with different capital letters differ significantly (p < 0.05)