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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 14.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Noncommun Dis. 2019 Sep 27;4(3):86–92. doi: 10.4103/jncd.jncd_17_19

Table 3:

Proportion of the study participants reporting productivity losses by age and gender

Variables Total (n=231) Unpaid work (n=188) All paid work (n=97) Absenteeism from work (n=55) Presenteeismat work (n=92)

Gender
 Male (n=70) 65 (92.9) 56 (80) 29 (41.4) 13(43.3) 28 (93.3)
 Female (n=223) 166 (72.9) 132(56.7) 68 (29.2) 42 (58.3) 64 (88.9)
P value for gender difference <0.001a <0.001b 0.06b 0.19b 0.71b
Age (years)
 30−39 (n=10) 7(70) 6(60) 6(60) 5 (50.0) 6(60)
 40−49 (n=40) 33 (82.5) 27 (67.5) 13(32.5) 9 (22.5) 13(32.5)
 50−59 (n=63) 39 (61.9) 33 (52.4) 18(28.6) 14(22.2) 17(27)
 ≥60 (n=190) 152 (80) 122 (64.2) 60 (31.6) 27(14.2) 56 (29.5)
 P value for age difference 0.02b 0.29b 0.28b 0.02b 0.22b
a

Chi square test,

b

Fisher's exact test. Figures in parenthesis indicate row percentages