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. 2020 May 14;42(3):837–845. doi: 10.1007/s11096-020-01031-2

Table 1.

Clinical characteristics of patient with COVID-19

Clinical characteristics Common (N = 51) Severe (N = 3) Total (N = 54)
Age, median (IQR), y 41 (31–51) 37 (27.5–55.5) 41 (31–51)
Sex
 Male 26 (51.0%) 2 (66.7%) 28 (51.9%)
 Female 25 (49.0%) 1 (33.3%) 26 (48.1%)
Hospitalization Days (IQR), d 9 (7–12) 21 (20–24) 9.5 (7–15)
First symptoms to hospital admission (IQR), d 7 (5–9) 9 (7.5–10.5) 7 (5–9)
First symptoms to hospital discharge (IQR), d 17 (14–21) 30 (29.5–31.5) 17 (14–21)
Comorbidities
 Hypertension 7 (13.7%) 1 (33.3%) 8 (14.8%)
 Cardiovascular disease 7 (13.7%) 1 (33.3%) 8 (14.8%)
 Chronic liver disease 4 (7.8%) 0 (0.0%) 4 (7.4%)
 Diabetes 3 (5.9%) 2 (66.7%) 5 (9.3%)
 Cerebrovascular disease 2 (3.9%) 1 (33.3%) 3 (5.3%)
 Chronic bronchitis 2 (3.9%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (3.7%)
 No coexisting conditions 34 (66.7%) 1 (33.3%) 35 (64.8%)
Sign and symptoms
 Fever 38 (74.5%) 3 (100.0%) 41 (75.9%)
 Cough 29(56.9%) 3 (100.0%) 32 (59.3%)
 Fatigue 22 (43.1%) 3 (100.0%) 25 (46.3%)
 Expectoration 15 (30.0%) 3 (100.0%) 18 (33.3%)
 Anorexia 12 (23.5%) 1 (33.3%) 13 (24.1%)
 Muscle soreness 6 (11.8%) 3 (100.0%) 9 (16.7%)
 Shortness of breath 4 (7.8%) 1 (33.3%) 5 (9.3%)
 Pharyngalgia 4 (7.8%) 1 (33.3%) 5 (9.3%)
 Headache 3 (5.9%) 0 (0.0%) 3 (5.6%)
 Chest distress 3 (5.9%) 0 (0.0%) 3 (5.6%)
 Nausea 3 (5.9%) 0 (0.0%) 3 (5.6%)
 Dizziness 3 (5.9%) 0 (0.0%) 3 (5.6%)
 Diarrhea 2 (3.9%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (3.7%)
 ARDS 0(0.0%) 3(100.0%) 3 (5.6%)
 Heart rate, median (IQR) 86.5 (78–95) 100 (89–101.5) 87 (78–95)
Respiratory rate, median (IQR), breaths/min 20 (20–21) 20 (20–21) 20 (20–21)
Systolic pressure median (IQR), mm Hg 119 (110–131) 120 (116.5–145) 119 (111.5–131)
Diastolic pressure, median (IQR), mm Hg 76 (71–85) 75 (72.5–90.5) 76 (71.5–85)