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. 2019 May 30;29(4):1081–1111. doi: 10.1177/0962280219851817

Figure 14.

Figure 14.

Estimated posterior density of the causal effect βXY for the data generated from the model in Figure 13. The dashed vertical line at zero indicates the estimated probability of the reverse direction (Figure 9(b)), in which case βXY=0 since there is no causal link from X to Y.