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. 2020 Apr 12;25(8):1767. doi: 10.3390/molecules25081767

Table 1.

Extraction conditions of different extraction methods in Flos Sophorae Immaturus (FSI).

No. Flavonoids (Extraction Yield (%)) Method Solvent Ratio
mL/g
Time Temperature
(°C)
Literature
Rutin Nicoti-
Florin
Narci-
Ssoside
Kaem-Pferol Isorham-Netin Querc-Etin Genistein
1 11.68 1.50 2.39 0.31 0.33 2.76 - Microwave deep eutectic solvent 26 20 m 62 Gen Wang, 2018 [15]
2 32.11 - - 0.06 0.17 6.26 0.002 Microwave 100% methanol 50 80 s Unclear Jin-Liang Liu, 2016 [16]
3 20.86 0.43 2.59 - - - - Ultrasound 82% methanol 56 60 m Unclear Zhisheng Xie, 2014 [17]
4 13.38 1.98 0.55 Ultrasound 80% methanol 500:3 30 m 30 Zhisheng Xie, 2014 [21]
5 25.26 - - - - - - Infrared 70% methanol 30 4.8 m Unclear Fa-jie Li, 2011 [18]
6 10.28 FIASE Methanol 25 6 m ZhibinGan, 2011 [19]
7 23.59 Water bath 1.72 mol/L 1-butyl-3-methylimidazoliumchloride 75 20 m 50 Jianlin Huang, 2010 [25]
8 21.1 0.62 Ultrasound Methanol 50 30 m 60 Jingjing Xu, 2007 [26]