Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Physiol Behav. 2020 Apr 4;221:112897. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112897

Table 2.

Means (±SD) for Smell and Taste Measures by BMI group, Sex and Pubertal Group

SMELL BMI Group Sex Pubertal Group
Normal High Female Male Early Late

Threshold
(Maximum = 16)
9.4(2.6) 10.7(2.7) 9.6(2.5) 10.5(2.9) 11.02(2.8) 9.4(2.6)
Discrimination
(Maximum = 16)
12.1(2.4) 11.6(2.1) 12.6(1.8) 11.3(2.4) 11.5(2.5) 12.2(2.0)
Identification
(Maximum = 16)
12.4(1.6) 11.9(1.8) 12.5(1.6) 11.9(1.8) 12.2(2.0) 12.2(1.4)

TASTE BMI Group Sex Pubertal Group
Normal High Female Male Early Late

PROP
(Maximum = 100)
50.4(30.3) 50.8(32.6) 50.8(32.7) 50.4(30.3) 49.3 (32.8) 49.6(29.4)
Sweet
(Maximum = 5)
1.6(1.2) 1.5(1.2) 1.6(1.1) 1.6(1.2) 1.7 (1.5) 1.6(1.0)
Sour
(Maximum = 5)
2.9(0.8) 2.8(0.7) 2.8(0.6) 2.8(0.9) 2.8(0.8) 2.9(0.7)
Bitter
(Maximum = 5)
2.7(1.6) 2.2(1.4) 2.5(1.5) 2.4(1.6) 2.4(1.6) 2.6(1.5)
Salty
(Maximum = 5)
1.4(0.8) 2(1.4) 1.7(1.2) 1.7(1.2) 1.4(0.8) 1.9(1.4)
Total Taste Score
(Maximum = 20)
8.6(2.9) 8.52(3.1) 8.6(3.0) 9.5(3.0) 8.3(3.2) 9.0(2.8)

Note. For smell and PROP responses higher scores indicate greater sensitivity. For taste strip responses, lower scores indicate greater sensitivity.