Table 2.
Means (±SD) for Smell and Taste Measures by BMI group, Sex and Pubertal Group
SMELL | BMI Group | Sex | Pubertal Group | |||
Normal | High | Female | Male | Early | Late | |
Threshold (Maximum = 16) |
9.4(2.6) | 10.7(2.7) | 9.6(2.5) | 10.5(2.9) | 11.02(2.8) | 9.4(2.6) |
Discrimination (Maximum = 16) |
12.1(2.4) | 11.6(2.1) | 12.6(1.8) | 11.3(2.4) | 11.5(2.5) | 12.2(2.0) |
Identification (Maximum = 16) |
12.4(1.6) | 11.9(1.8) | 12.5(1.6) | 11.9(1.8) | 12.2(2.0) | 12.2(1.4) |
TASTE | BMI Group | Sex | Pubertal Group | |||
Normal | High | Female | Male | Early | Late | |
PROP (Maximum = 100) |
50.4(30.3) | 50.8(32.6) | 50.8(32.7) | 50.4(30.3) | 49.3 (32.8) | 49.6(29.4) |
Sweet (Maximum = 5) |
1.6(1.2) | 1.5(1.2) | 1.6(1.1) | 1.6(1.2) | 1.7 (1.5) | 1.6(1.0) |
Sour (Maximum = 5) |
2.9(0.8) | 2.8(0.7) | 2.8(0.6) | 2.8(0.9) | 2.8(0.8) | 2.9(0.7) |
Bitter (Maximum = 5) |
2.7(1.6) | 2.2(1.4) | 2.5(1.5) | 2.4(1.6) | 2.4(1.6) | 2.6(1.5) |
Salty (Maximum = 5) |
1.4(0.8) | 2(1.4) | 1.7(1.2) | 1.7(1.2) | 1.4(0.8) | 1.9(1.4) |
Total Taste Score (Maximum = 20) |
8.6(2.9) | 8.52(3.1) | 8.6(3.0) | 9.5(3.0) | 8.3(3.2) | 9.0(2.8) |
Note. For smell and PROP responses higher scores indicate greater sensitivity. For taste strip responses, lower scores indicate greater sensitivity.