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. 2019 Jun 5;36(1):97–118. doi: 10.1007/s10899-019-09865-w

Table 6.

Alternative measures of ethnic diversity

(1) (2)
PGSI Risk status
Panel A: effects of ethnic polarisation
 Polarisation 0.190*** 0.076***
(0.025) (0.008)
 Observations 14,061 14,061
Panel B: ethnicity defined by respondent’s country of birth
 Ethnic diversity 0.098*** 0.037***
(0.019) (0.006)
 Observations 14,061 14,061
Panel C: ethnicity defined by mother’s country of birth
 Ethnic diversity 0.187*** 0.075***
(0.025) (0.008)
 Observations 14,061 14,061

All regressions include the usual control variables and state fixed effects

Robust standard errors in parentheses

***p < 0.01; **p < 0.05; *p < 0.1