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. 2020 Mar 27;9(4):282. doi: 10.3390/antiox9040282

Table 2.

Major bioactive compounds present in all of nine cultivars of unprocessed and processed lupin seed flours.

Cultivars Bioactive Compounds Concentration (%)
A B C D E F
BAR Un 31.06 ± 6.29 4.64 ± 2.10 1.07 ± 0.09 3.95 ± 2.11 1.83 ± 1.01 20.04 ± 8.07
P 5.73 ± 3.38 2.22 ± 1.07 0.33 ± 0.13 4.39 ± 1.92 3.58 ± 2.31 48.75 ± 19.04
GUN Un 8.52 ± 2.11 4.01 ± 2.22 0.95 ± 0.77 1.12 ± 1.02 1.47 ± 0.91 16.87 ± 3.92
P 6.28 ± 2.09 1.45 ± 0.77 0.35 ± 0.13 1.42 ± 1.11 1.91 ± 0.22 21.73 ± 6.22
JEN Un 25.92 ± 7.20 7.52 ± 3.10 0.78 ± 0.27 2.93 ± 2.00 2.73 ± 0.92 31.74 ± 6.31
P 2.87 ± 0.91 1.58 ± 1.07 0.35 ± 0.03 4.09 ± 3.81 3.30 ± 1.00 37.42 ± 9.28
JIN Un 2.29 ± 1.88 0.59 ± 0.23 1.21 ± 1.01 3.39 ± 0.87 3.68 ± 2.13 13.60 ± 4.08
P 1.32 ± 1.01 0.35 ± 0.13 0.65 ± 0.92 4.29 ± 0.02 4.70 ± 2.01 12.84 ± 4.98
JUR Un 2.91 ± 1.88 2.09 ± 1.11 2.31 ± 0.21 1.44 ± 0.22 3.59 ± 3.00 18.82 ± 7.30
P 20.70 ± 2.03 3.91 ± 2.08 0.25 ± 0.03 2.79 ± 1.99 4.91 ± 1.98 26.44 ± 3.99
MAN Un 18.30 ± 5.31 11.73 ± 3.40 0.84 ± 0.65 3.97 ± 1.00 0.72 ± 0.02 23.21 ± 6.31
P 2.89 ± 0.98 4.82 ± 2.19 1.22 ± 1.13 0.73 ± 0.55 3.28 ± 2.03 27.98 ± 13.21
LUX Un 18.22 ± 3.99 0.23 ± 0.16 0.74 ± 1.31 10.47 ± 3.21 0.24 ± 0.11 13.18 ± 2.99
P 2.67 ± 2.02 0.59 ± 0.03 1.76 ± 1.33 1.28 ± 1.10 7.08 ± 0.63 16.43 ± 1.31
ROS Un 0.23 ± 0.41 2.12 ± 2.00 2.13 ± 2.09 5.22 ± 2.03 2.30 ± 1.00 1.66 ± 0.51
P 0.11 ± 0.39 0.22 ± 0.17 0.94 ± 0.88 2.39 ± 0.81 5.12 ± 2.62 3.22 ± 1.07
WK Un 10.08 ± 1.49 3.96 ± 2.18 0.54 ± 0.41 8.91 ± 2.22 6.36 ± 3.19 18.33 ± 3.88
P 3.29 ± 1.00 1.24 ± 0.91 3.88 ± 2.14 0.53 ± 0.44 8.75 ± 5.66 38.25 ± 14.23

A, B, C, D, E and F indicated hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester; 9,12-octadecadienoic acid, methyl ester; 11-octadecenoic acid, methyl ester; methyl stearate; lupanine and 13-docosenamide, (Z)- respectively. Data was represented as mean ± SEM.