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. 2020 Apr 3;9(4):298. doi: 10.3390/antiox9040298

Table 4.

Phytochemical contents of C.× clementina juice and peel extracts.

Sample Yields Total Phenol Content Total Flavonoid Content Total Carotenoid Content
Juice (% L/Kg) (mg CAE)/100 mL) (mg QE)/100 mL) (mg β-caroteneE)/100 mL)
JD 48.19 ± 6.07b 29.46 ± 1.11b 30.28 ± 1.17b 31.12 ± 1.19b
JE 47.13 ± 6.01c 17.58 ± 0.93c 18.16 ± 0.99c 18.23 ± 0.92c
JF 48.37 ± 6.42b 54.65 ± 2.92a 51.48 ± 2.84a 53.54 ± 2.89a
Sign. ** ** ** **
Peels (% g/g) (mg CAE)/g FW) (mg QE)/g FW) (mg β-caroteneE)/g FW)
BC1 14.42 ± 1.41a 8.75 ± 0.83a 6.05 ± 0.67a 39.84 ± 3.47a
BC2 12.91 ± 1.24c 6.30 ± 0.64c 4.02 ± 0.42d 17.89 ± 1.76c
BC3 12.07 ± 1.23e 6.27 ± 0.68c 5.08 ± 0.58b 16.66 ± 1.63d
BC4 12.86 ± 1.27c 5.34 ± 0.56f 4.02 ± 0.44d 15.60 ± 1.57g
BC5 12.48 ± 1.20d 5.49 ± 0.51e 3.89 ± 0.46e 12.14 ± 1.25i
BR1 14.28 ± 1.42b 7.13 ± 0.78b 4.64 ± 0.47c 19.62 ± 1.98b
BR2 9.48 ± 0.97n 4.43 ± 0.45h 3.13 ± 0.33l 10.88 ± 1.11m
BR3 10.62 ± 1.01i 4.27 ± 0.43l 3.39 ± 0.31h 10.42 ± 1.05o
BR4 9.52 ± 0.94n 4.38 ± 0.44i 3.44 ± 0.36h 15.97 ± 1.69f
BR5 10.49 ± 1.00l 3.99 ± 0.45m 3.20 ± 0.34i 11.68 ± 1.11l
BO1 14.99 ± 1.47a 5.91 ± 0.56d 4.62 ± 0.49c 16.49 ± 1.68e
BO2 11.50 ± 1.11e 4.50 ± 0.41g 3.56 ± 0.34g 9.66 ± 0.92q
BO3 10.88 ± 1.04g 3.80 ± 0.38o 3.80 ± 0.36f 10.28 ± 1.05p
BO4 9.70 ± 0.93m 3.45 ± 0.36p 2.47 ± 0.22n 10.48 ± 1.02n
BO5 10.74 ± 1.07h 3.85 ± 0.37n 2.78 ± 0.28m 13.60 ± 1.37h
Sign. ** ** ** **

Data represent means ± SD (standard deviation) (n = 3). Differences were evaluated by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) completed with a multicomparison Tukey’s test. ** p < 0.05. Means in the same column with different small letters differ significantly (p < 0.05). Sign: significant. ns: not significant.