Table 6.
Selected Markers | JD | JE | JF | Sign. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Apigenin | 0.06 ± 0.04c | 0.05 ± 0.03b | 0.09 ± 0.08a | ** |
Caffeic acid | 7.48 ± 1.61b | 3.65 ± 1.30c | 8.52 ± 1.81a | ** |
Chlorogenic acid | 2.59 ± 1.22a | 2.06 ± 1.20b | 2.56 ± 1.26a | ** |
Didymin | 3.85 ± 1.26c | 4.17 ± 1.33b | 5.51 ± 0.04a | ** |
Eriocitrin | 1.84 ± 0.19c | 2.33 ± 1.34a | 0.91 ± 0.11b | ** |
Gallic acid | 1.02 ± 0.09b | 0.62 ± 0.04c | 1.67 ± 0.18a | ** |
Hesperidin | 81.08 ± 4.94a | 40.06 ± 3.04c | 65.3 ± 3.54b | ** |
Naringin | 1.73 ± 0.18c | 2.12 ± 1.19b | 3.14 ± 1.32a | ** |
Narirutin | 8.50 ± 1.83a | 6.25 ± 1.32c | 7.88 ± 1.81b | ** |
Neoeriocitrin | 2.69 ± 0.72c | 3.14 ± 1.04b | 3.41 ± 1.39a | ** |
Neohesperidin | 110.63 ± 5.52b | 80.26 ± 4.83c | 112.32 ± 5.63a | ** |
Nobiletin | 0.06 ± 0.01c | 0.12 ± 0.01b | 0.14 ± 0.01a | ** |
p-Coumaric acid | 7.67 ± 1.69b | 6.47 ± 1.58c | 8.29 ± 1.72a | ** |
Poncirin | 1.52 ± 0.19c | 1.74 ± 0.21b | 2.63 ± 0.51a | ** |
Protocatechuic acid | 1.02 ± 0.74b | 0.62 ± 0.07c | 1.67 ± 0.96a | ** |
Quercetin | 0.42 ± 0.03b | 0.56 ± 0.05c | 1.32 ± 0.13a | ** |
Sinensetin | 0.005 ± 0.01b | 0.006 ± 0.01b | 0.01 ± 0.03a | ** |
Tangeretin | 0.06 ± 0.07a | 0.05 ± 0.06b | 0.07 ± 0.08a | ** |
Vanillic acid | 0.69 ± 0.07b | 2.16 ± 1.30a | 0.43 ± 0.03c | ** |
∑ Indentified phenols | 232.92 | 156.44 | 226.01 |
JD: juice from fruits collected in Cetraro; JE: juice from fruits collected in Rosarno; JF: juice from fruits collected in Corigliano Calabro. Data are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation (SD) (n = 3). Differences were evaluated by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) completed with a multicomparison Tukey’s test. ** p < 0.05. Means in the same row with different small letters differ significantly (p < 0.05). Results are expressed as mg/100 mL juice. Sign: significant.