Table 2.

Associations of PM_2.5 and PM₁₀ exposure metrics and FMD (%), across all participants and by sex, for increases in normalized PM_2.5 or PM₁₀ exposure, in fully adjusted models

Particulate air pollution metrics (normalized)	Across all				Men				Women
	β	SE	p-value	95% CI	β	SE	p-value	95% CI	β	SE	p-value	95% CI
PM2.5 12-month moving-average*	−0.07	0.03	0.03	−0.13, − 0.09	−0.09	0.04	0.04	− 0.16, − 0.01	−0.07	0.05	0.2	−0.17, 0.03
PM10 12-month moving-average*	−0.09	0.03	0.007	−0.15, − 0.03	−0.16	0.05	0.001	−0.26, − 0.06	−0.06	0.05	0.2	−0.16, 0.04

*All models adjusted for age, sex, age by sex interaction, smoking (except in models for women only because there were no ever smokers), BMI, season, year, hypertension, and base brachial artery diameter