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. 2020 May 1;2020:8078641. doi: 10.1155/2020/8078641

Table 5.

The changes number of patients preoperation and at final follow-up according to Roussouly classification (n = 160).

Preoperation Final follow-up χ 2 P
Roussouly classification Number of case (n, %) Number of case (n, %) 135.818 <0.001
 Roussouly type I 39 (24.4%) 17 (10.6%)
 Roussouly type II 89 (55.6%) 44 (27.5%)
 Roussouly type III 17 (10.6%) 87 (54.4%)
 Roussouly type IV 15 (9.4%) 12 (7.5%)
Types 15.960 <0.001
 Standard group 17 (10.6%) 87 (54.4%)
 Nonstandard group 143 (89.4%) 73 (45.6%)

The Roussouly type III is defined as standard, the other three types (Roussouly type II, Roussouly type III, and Roussouly type IV) are defined as nonstandard.