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. 2020 May 2;2020:4926819. doi: 10.1155/2020/4926819

Table 1.

Epidermal changes of lesions among patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis.

Epidermal change Present Absent
Ulceration 7 (14%) 43 (36%)
Transepidermal elimination of amastigotes 7 (14%) 43 (36%)
Hyperkeratosis 45 (90%) 5 (10%)
Parakeratosis 21(42%) 29 (58%)
Acanthosis 22(44%) 28 (56%)
Atrophy 17 (34%) 33 (66%)
Spongiosis 17 (34%) 33 (66%)
Exocytosis 17 (34%) 33 (66%)
Interface change 33 (66%) 17 (34%)
Crusting 6 (12%) 44 (88%)
Intraepidermal neutrophils 13 (26%) 37 (74%)