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. 2020 Apr 18;10(4):708. doi: 10.3390/ani10040708

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Salivary OXT (oxytocin) concentration (pg/mL) before and after (a) the positive condition consisting of 5 min of affiliative interaction between dogs and their trainers (PC) and (b) the negative condition consisting of 5 min of isolation (NC).