Table 6.
Individual frailty components associated with mortality
| Univariable | Multivariable | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | p value | OR | 95% CI | p value | |
| Dependent functional status (vs Independent) | 18.0 | 11.9–27.1 | < 0.001 | 9.28 | 5.81–14.8 | < 0.001 |
| Diabetes mellitus | 3.12 | 2.08–4.70 | < 0.001 | 1.26 | 0.78–2.04 | 0.341 |
| Hypertension | 4.03 | 2.54–6.39 | < 0.001 | 1.83 | 1.09–3.06 | 0.023 |
| Congestive heart failure | 14.6 | 7.95–26.9 | < 0.001 | 2.72 | 1.27–5.84 | 0.010 |
| History of MI within 6 months | 4.79 | 1.71–13.5 | 0.001 | 0.99 | 0.29–3.39 | 0.990 |
| History of PCI/CS/angina | 2.19 | 1.21–3.95 | 0.008 | 2.03 | 1.25–3.30 | 0.004 |
| COPD or pneumonia | 8.18 | 5.20–12.8 | < 0.001 | 3.11 | 1.87–5.17 | < 0.001 |
| Peripheral vascular disease | 2.71 | 0.98–7.50 | 0.046 | 0.48 | 0.15–1.50 | 0.204 |
| Impaired sensorium | 20.8 | 11.9–36.5 | < 0.001 | 4.34 | 2.25–8.38 | < 0.001 |
| TIA/CVA without residual deficit | 3.15 | 1.44–6.90 | 0.002 | 1.59 | 0.63–4.03 | 0.328 |
| CVA/stroke with residual deficit | 4.34 | 2.22–8.48 | < 0.001 | 0.66 | 0.31–1.43 | 0.295 |
MI myocardial infarction, PCI percutaneous coronary intervention, CS cardiac surgery, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, TIA transient ischemic attack, CVA cerebrovascular accident; italic font represents statistically significant associations