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. 2019 Jun 8;27(6):5718–5729. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-05487-2

Table 2.

Monthly distribution of the Rotaviruses A viral loads at the arrival and exit of the line of the activated sludge procedure and at the exit of the UV-C254 disinfection procedure

Exit (RW-OST) of secondary treatment by activated sludge Disinfection treatment by UV-C254
Months/treatment Raw wastewater (RW) Exit of primary treatment (OPT) Exit of activated sludge (OAS) Sludge seedling (SS) Exit of secondary treatment (OST) Exit of UV passage 1 (UVP1) Exit of UV passage 2 (UVP2) Total
June 2.6 107 ± 3 106 a (*); α (**) 1.5 108 ± 2.7 107 b; α 1.8 107 ± 3 106 a; α 2 107 ± 107 a; α 3.4 107 ± 5 106 a; α 106 ± 0 a; α 106 ± 0 a; α 3.5 107 ± 1.1 107
July 1.9 108 ± 108 a; α 2.4 109 ± 2.2 109 a, α; β 3.8 108 ± 3.4 108 a; α 2.8 107 ± 3 106 a; α 2.2 107 ± 7 106 a; α 1.7 107 ± 107 a; α 4 106 ± 106 a; α 4.4 108 ± 3.2 108
September 2.9 108 ± 5.8 107 b; α 1.9 107 ± 106 a; α 1.8 107 ± 6 106 a; α 2.6 107 ± 3 106 a; α 4.5 107 ± 3 106 a; α 2.8 107 ± 106 a; α 1.1 107 ± 2 106 a; α 6.3 107 ± 2.2 107
October 3.3 108 ± 2.3 108 a; α 1.9 108 ± 4 107 a; α 3.5 107 ± 1.6 107 a; α 6.5 107 ± 5.6 107 a; α 1.3 107 ± 1.8 108 a; α 4 106 ± 2 106 a; α 1.2 107 ± 106 a; α 1.1 108 ± 4.1 107
November 4.5 109 ± 2.3 109 b; α 3.5 108 ± 1.3 108 a; α 5 107 ± 3.3 107 a; α 2.7 108 ± 1.8 108 a; α 2.4 108 ± 3.5 107 a; α 1.2 108 ± 2.9 107 a; α 1.7 108 ± 6.6 107 a; α 8.1 108 ± 4.4 108
December 6.2 109 ± 4.1 109 a; α 1.3 1010 ± 3.4 109 b; ɣ 5.108 ± 2.4 108 a; α 5.5 108 ± 4.3 108 a; α 2.5 108 ± 1.9 107 a; α 2.3 108 ± 4.8 107 a; α 1.8 108 ± 1.5 107 a; α 2.9 109 ± 1.12 109
January 4.6 109 ± 6, 107 c; α 3.5 109 ± 5.5 108 b, α; β 9.6 108 ± 5.1 108 a; α 8.4 108 ± 3 108 a; α 1.3 109 ± 5.2 107 a, α; β 5.7 108 ± 2.2 108 a; α 5.5 108 ± 1.5 108 a; β 1.7 109 ± 3.5 108
February 3.4 1010 ± 4.7 109 b; β 8.9109 ± 3.3 109 a; β, ɣ 1.8 109 ± 1.5 109 a; α 8.2 108 ± 9.2 107 a; α 2.8 109 ± 1.7 109 a; β 1.7 109 ± 1.6 109 a; α 2.2 108 ± 5.1 107 a; α 7.1 109 ± 2.6 109
March 6.4 109 ± 4.3 108 b; α 10.6 109 ± 1.7 109 c; ɣ 1.3 108 ± 3.5 107 a; α 3.3 108 ± 4.4 107 a; α 2.1 108 ± 1.8 107 a; α 2.4 107 ± 4 106 a; α 4.1 107 ± 9 106 a; α 2.5 109 ± 9 108
April 2.3 109 ± 2.5 108 b; α 3.3 108 ± 7.7 107 a; α 1.8 109 ± 3 108a; α 5.4 107 ± 8 106 a; α 9 107 ± 5 106 a; α 1.4 108 ± 4 107 a; α 1.6 108 ± 3.7 107 a; α 7 108 ± 3.3 108
Total 5.8 109 ± 2,109 3.9 109 ± 109 5.8 108 ± 1.9 108 3 108 ± 8 107 5.1 108 ± 2.3 108 2.8 108 ± 1.8 108 1.4 108 ± 3.7 107

gc/L genomes copies/L; ± standard deviation

The RVA mean viral load values within a column followed by the same letter (a, b, c, d …) are not significantly different according to Student-Newman-Keuls test at P < 0:05

The RVA mean viral load values within a line followed by the same letter (α, β …) are not significantly different according to Student-Newman-Keuls test at P < 0:05