Table 6.
Odds ratios of Clavien-Dindo complications by race
| Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals from modeling respective non-White racial statuses compared with White racial status on Clavien-Dindo grading (compared with “No Grade”) after adjusting for covariates (N = 212,970) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Covariate | OR (95% CI) | P value | Bonferroni |
| Clavien-Dindo Grade 1: (Asian vs White) | 0.83 (0.58, 1.17) | 0.28 | NS |
| Clavien-Dindo Grade 2: (Asian vs White) | 1.06 (0.61, 1.83) | 0.85 | NS |
| Clavien-Dindo Grade 3: (Asian vs White) | 0.86 (0.56, 1.31) | 0.48 | NS |
| Clavien-Dindo Grade 4: (Asian vs White) | 0.62 (0.20, 1.93) | 0.41 | NS |
| Clavien-Dindo Grade 5: (Asian vs White) | 2.77 (0.68, 11.35) | 0.16 | NS |
| Clavien-Dindo Grade 1: (Black vs White) | 1.21 (1.15, 1.28) | < 0.0001 | S |
| Clavien-Dindo Grade 2: (Black vs White) | 0.94 (0.85, 1.05) | 0.28 | NS |
| Clavien-Dindo Grade 3: (Black vs White) | 1.21 (1.13, 1.29) | < 0.0001 | S |
| Clavien-Dindo Grade 4: (Black vs White) | 1.22 (1.04, 1.42) | 0.01 | NS |
| Clavien-Dindo Grade 5: (Black vs White) | 1.43 (1.01, 2.03) | 0.04 | NS |
| Clavien-Dindo Grade 1: (Hispanic vs White) | 1.04 (0.97, 1.11) | 0.28 | NS |
| Clavien-Dindo Grade 2: (Hispanic vs White) | 0.95 (0.84, 1.07) | 0.40 | NS |
| Clavien-Dindo Grade 3: (Hispanic vs White) | 1.59 (1.49, 1.70) | < 0.0001 | S |
| Clavien-Dindo Grade 4: (Hispanic vs White) | 0.87 (0.70, 1.07) | 0.19 | NS |
| Clavien-Dindo Grade 5: (Hispanic vs White) | 0.74 (0.42, 1.32) | 0.31 | NS |
| Clavien-Dindo Grade 1: (Other vs White) | 1.08 (0.84, 1.40) | 0.55 | NS |
| Clavien-Dindo Grade 2: (Other vs White) | 1.28 (0.84, 1.95) | 0.26 | NS |
| Clavien-Dindo Grade 3: (Other vs White) | 0.73 (0.50, 1.07) | 0.11 | NS |
| Clavien-Dindo Grade 4: (Other vs White) | 0.60 (0.22, 1.60) | 0.30 | NS |
| Clavien-Dindo Grade 5: (Other vs White) | 1.70 (0.42, 6.91) | 0.46 | NS |
Multivariable multinomial logistic regression model assessing the relationship between race and Clavien-Dindo grade after adjusting for the following covariates: sex, age, race, GERD, history of MI, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, on dialysis, renal insufficiency, diabetes, current smoker within 1 year, COPD history, oxygen dependent, sleep apnea, chronic steroids, albumin, venous stasis, vein thrombosis, history of PE, first assistant training level, and surgical approach
NS not significant, S significant