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. 2019 Aug 10;28(1):169–185. doi: 10.1007/s10499-019-00451-w

Table 2.

PCR methods used to detect AHPND

Type (method) Primers (5′-3′) Size Reference
One step (AP1)

AHPND Primer set 1

AP1F: CCTTGGGTGTGCTTAGAGGATG

AP1R: GCAAACTATCGCGCAGAACACC

700 bp Flegel and Lo 2013
One step (AP2)

AHPND Primer set 2

AP2F: TCACCCGAATGCTCGCTTGTGG

AP2R: CGTCGCTACTGTCTAGCTGAAG

One step (89F/R)

89F: GTCGCTACTGTCTAGCTGAA

89R: ACGGCAAGACTTAGTGTACC

470 bp Nunan et al. (2014)
One step (TUMSAT-Vp3)

TUMSAT-Vp3 F: TGTTGCATAATTTTTGTGCA

TUMSAT-Vp3 R: TGTACAGAAACCACGACTA

360 bp Tinwongger et al. (2014)
One step (AP3)

AP3-F: ATGAGTAACAATATAAAACATGAAAC

AP3-R: GTGGTAATAGATTGTACAGAA

333 bp Sirikharin et al. (2014)
Two step (AP4)

Step 1

AP4-F1: ATGAGTAACAATATAAAACATGAAAC (= AP3-F)a

AP4-R1: ACGATTTCGACGTTCCCCAA

1269 bp Dangtip et al. (2015)

Step 2

AP4-F2: TTGAGAATACGGGACGTGGG

AP4-R2: GTTAGTCATGTGAGCACCTTC

230 bp
One step (duplex)

VpPirA-284F: TGACTATTCTCACGATTGGACTG

VpPirA-284R: CACGACTAGCGCCATTGTTA

284 bp Han et al. (2015c)

VpPirB-392F: TGATGAAGTGATGGGTGCTC

VpPirB-392R: TGTAAGCGCCGTTTAACTCA

392 bp
TaqMan qPCR

VpPirA_F: TTGGACTGTCGAACCAAACG

VpPirA_R: GCACCCCATTGGTATTGAATG

Probe: AGACAGCAAACATACACCTATCATCCCGCA

135 bp Han et al. (2015c)

aPrimer AP4-F1 from AP4 method is the same to primer AP3-F from the AP3 method