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. 2020 Mar 25;40(12):1809–1820. doi: 10.1038/s41372-020-0654-9

Table 4.

“Bad” QOL rankings.

“Bad” QOL disabilities Families, n = 901 Physicians, n = 112 p*
Overall ranking No. who selected
n (%)
Overall ranking No. who selected
n (%)
Need for a ventilator 1 576 (63.9) 5 44 (39.3) <0.001
Unable to get out of bed/sit up 2 513 (56.9) 1 79 (70.5) 0.008
Need for a tracheostomy or g-tube 3 316 (35.1) 11/12 12 (10.7) <0.001
Nonverbal 4 235 (26.1) 2 74 (66.1) <0.001
Incontinence 5 232 (25.7) 6 39 (34.8) 0.047
Inability to obtain a formal education/intellectual disability 6 223 (24.8) 4 54 (48.2) <0.001
Inability to interact with others in a formal or informal social setting 7 197 (21.8) 3 56 (50.0) <0.001
Absent or handicapped limbs(s) 8 194 (21.5) 7/8 34 (30.4) 0.040
Need for frequent hospital stays 9 177 (19.6) 9/10 15 (13.4)
Need for organ or bone marrow transplant 10 113 (12.5) 9/10 15 (13.4)
Able to sit but unable to stand or walk 11 95 (10.54) 11/12 12 (10.7)
Blindness 12 83 (9.2) 7/8 34 (30.4) <0.001
Mental health problems 13 81 (9.0) 14 10 (9.0)
Need for one or more future surgeries 14/15 65 (7.2) 16/17 2 (1.8)
Physically looking different than others 14/15 65 (7.2) 15 6 (5.4)
Deafness 16 46 (5.1) 13 11 (9.8) 0.044
Need for orthopedic support to walk 17 18 (2.0) 16/17 2 (1.8)
Learning disorder diagnosis 18 12 (1.3) 18/19/20 0 (0.0)
Hearing impairment, not deafness 19 10 (1.1) 18/19/20 0 (0.0)
Need for glasses or contacts 20 2 (0.2) 18/19/20 0 (0.0)

*Unlisted p values were not statistically significant.