Table 4.

Wilcoxon Signed-rank Analyses

	Median difference	N	z	p	Effect size
Time 1 to Time 2
Resilience
Training	0.05	13	−0.58	.28	0.11
Control	0.30	12	−0.61	.27	0.12
Exhaustion
Training	3.50	13	−1.70	.05	0.33
Control	3.00	12	−0.94	.17	0.19
Cynicism
Training	1.50	13	−0.45	.33	0.09
Control	1.00	12	−0.49	.31	0.10
Professional Efficacy
Training	7.50	13	−1.66	.05	0.32
Control	1.00	12	−0.36	.36	0.07
Time 2 to Time 3
Resilience
Training	0.00	11	−1.37	.09	0.28
Control	0.00	11	−1.34	.09	0.27
Exhaustion
Training	0.00	11	−0.97	.17	0.20
Control	0.50	11	−0.31	.39	0.06
Cynicism
Training	3.00	11	−0.09	.46	0.02
Control	0.00	11	−0.13	.45	0.03
Professional Efficacy
Training	5.00	11	−1.32	.09	0.27
Control	0.50	11	−0.41	.34	0.08

Note. p = one-tailed p value