Table 5.
AUROC (95% CI) | Sensitivity (%) | Specificity (%) | PPV (%) | NPV (%) | Cutoff value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Respiratory rate (baseline) | 0.73 (0.56–0.87)* | 82 | 60 | 47 | 88 | > 19 |
Respiratory rate (30 min) | 0.75 (0.58–0.88)* | 82 | 72 | 56 | 90 | > 22 |
Respiratory rate ratio | 0.64 (0.46–0.79) | 91 | 48 | 44 | 92 | > 0.95 |
RSBI (baseline) | 0.71 (0.53–0.85)* | 82 | 56 | 45 | 88 | > 39.5 |
RSBI (30 min) | 0.71 (0.54–0.85) | 82 | 60 | 47 | 88 | > 42.5 |
RSBI ratio | 0.52 (0.35–0.69) | 64 | 68 | 47 | 81 | > 1.06 |
PPI (baseline) | 0.54 (0.37–0.71) | 36 | 92 | 67 | 74 | > 4.4 |
PPI ratio (15 min) | 0.63 (0.45–0.78) | 82 | 44 | 39 | 84 | ≤ 1.34 |
PPI ratio (30 min) | 0.78 (0.61–0.9)* | 91 | 72 | 59 | 95 | ≤ 1.41 |
*Denotes statistical significance (P value < 0.05). AUROC Area under receiver operating characteristic curve, CI confidence interval, NPV negative predictive value, PPI peripheral perfusion index, PPV positive predictive value. RSBI rapid shallow breathing index. *denotes statistical significance