Skip to main content
. 2020 May 14;15(5):e0233122. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233122

Table 2. Baseline characteristics of the study population.

Study population
Demographic characteristics Responders (n = 377) Non-responders (n = 128) P-value
Maternal age, mean (SD) 31.2 years (4.55) 30.7 (5.35) 0.36
Gestational age, median (IQR) 284 (275;291) 284 (276;291) 0.89
Nulliparous, n(%) 258 (68%) 84 (66%) 0.56
Vaginal delivery, n(%) 280 (75%)* 89 (72%)** 0.44
Instrumental delivery, n(%) 38(10%) 12 (10%) 0.86
Caesarean section, n(%) 54 (15%) 23 (18%) 0.28
BMI, median (IQR) 25.2 (22.3;29.7)** 24.7 (22.6;29.0)** 0.93
Epidural use 218 (57.8%)*** 85 (66.4%)*** 0.04
PPH > 500 ml 165 (43.8%) 61 (47.6%) 0.09
Labour duration > 12 hours 102 (36%) 46 (35.9%) 0.06
Umbilical pH<7.1 19 (5.0%) 3 (2.3%) 0.19
Apgar score <7 at 5 minutes 1 (0.27%) 2 (1.1%) 0.10
Perineal tear III or IV 15 (4.0%) 6 (4.7%) 0.19

* 5 missing values

** 4 missing values

*** 2 missing values