Table 3. Item characteristics.
Item | Mean (SD) | Median | Missing (%) | Skewness** | Kurtosis* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2.34 (1.0) | 3 | 2 (0,54%) | -0,98 | 1.80 |
2 | 2.92 (0.84) | 3 | 0 | -0.58 | 2.90 |
3 | 3.18 (0.93) | 3 | 1 (0.27%) | -0.70 | 2.28 |
4 | 3.19 (0.86) | 3 | 1 (0.27%) | -0.96 | 3.35 |
5 | 1.98 (1.02) | 2 | 0 | 0.78 | 2.49 |
6 | 2.84 (0.84) | 3 | 1 (0.27%) | -0.56 | 2.91 |
7 | 3.08 (0.91) | 3 | 1 (0.27%) | -0.63 | 2.41 |
8 | 2.95 (0.94) | 3 | 1 (0.27%) | -0.32 | 1.96 |
9 | 3.39 (0.93) | 4 | 1 (0.27%) | -1.30 | 3.46 |
10 | 3.06 (1.07) | 3 | 3 (0.81%) | -0.78 | 2.26 |
11 | 2.84 (1.12) | 3 | 7 (1.89%) | -0.46 | 1.83 |
12 | 3.47 (0.83) | 4 | 4 (1.08%) | -1.52 | 4.46 |
13 | 3.87 (0.43) | 4 | 1 (0.27%) | -3.74 | 18.55 |
14 | 3.78 (0.50) | 4 | 5 (1.32%) | -2.35 | 8.44 |
15 | 3.74 (0.56) | 4 | 1 (0.26%) | -2.48 | 9.96 |
16 | 3.71 (0.57) | 4 | 1 (0.26%) | -2.17 | 8.08 |
17 | 3.90 (0.38) | 4 | 1 (0.26%) | -4.32 | 23.20 |
18 | 3.82 (0.45) | 4 | 1 (0.26%) | -2.67 | 10.67 |
19 | 3.47 (0.66) | 4 | 1 (0.26%) | -1.21 | 4.55 |
20 | 1.59 (0.82) | 1 | 3 (0.81%) | 1.36 | 4.20 |
21 | 2.56 (1.12) | 3 | 3 (0.81%) | -0.11 | 1.64 |
22 | 3.56 (0.84) | 4 | 0 | -1.83 | 5.27 |
Total | 3.14 | 3.23 |
* Kurtosis: 3 = normal distribution, >3 = leptokurtic, produces more outliers than normal distribution, and <3 = platykurtic, produces fewer and less extreme outliers than normal distribution[16]
**Skewness 0 = normal distribution <0 = the distribution is skewed to the left, the mean is lower than the median