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. 2020 May 14;15(5):e0233122. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233122

Table 6. Differences in subscale scores and overall score of the CEQ by different groups.

Subgroup Own capacity Professional Support Participation Overall score
Nulliparous n = 258 2.79 3.78 3.03 3.09
Parous n = 119 3.00 3.85 3.31 3.27
Unadjusted p value 0.002 0.11 0.002 <0.001
Adjusted p value (bonferroni) 0.001 0.18 0.003 0.001
Vaginal delivery, n = 280 2.98 3.84 3.19 3.25
Operative delivery*, n = 92 2.47 3.67 2.89 2.85
Unadjusted p value <0.001 <0.001 0.002 <0.001
Adjusted p value (bonferroni) <0.001 <0.001 0.003 <0.001
Labour duration <12 hours, n = 275 2.94 3.83 3.18 3.22
Labour duration >12 hours, n = 102 2.61 3.72 2.97 2.95
Unadjusted p value <0.001 0.015 0.03 <0.001
Adjusted p value (bonferroni) <0.001 0.021 0.03 <0.001
Nulliparous >35 years old, n = 48 2.73 3.75 3.00 3.05
Nulliparous <35 years old, n = 210 2.80 3.79 3.04 3.10
Unadjusted p value 0.49 0.55 0.82 0.52
Adjusted p value (bonferroni) 0.53 0.55 0.81 0.58

*Operative delivery includes vacuum extraction and caesarean section