Table 2. Percentage of unfertilised eggs, early (EEM) and late (LEM) embryonic mortality and fertility after artificial insemination in broiler hens fed with GSE supplementation.
Parameters | A | B | C | D | Diet ABC | Diet AD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% Unfertilised | 5.89 ± 0.89 a | 4.23 ± 0.65 b | 4.06 ± 0.75 b | 6.28 ± 0.99 | 0.40 | 0.98 |
% EEM | 4.62 ± 0.69 | 4.49 ± 0.55 | 5.46 ± 0.65 | 3.89 ± 0.54 | 0.16 | 0.73 |
% LEM | 1.29 ± 0.47 | 1.2 ± 0.28 | 1.33 ± 0.33 | 1.12 ± 0.37 | 0.98 | 0.81 |
% Fertility | 88.8 ± 1.19 | 90.53 ± 0.76 | 89.73 ± 1.11 | 89.17 ± 1.15 | 0.93 | 0.92 |
% Hatchability of incubated eggs | 79.88 ± 1.04 | 79.55 ± 0.99 | 79.87 ± 1.15 | 77.5 ± 1.38 | 0.99 | 0.67 |
% Hatchability of fertile eggs | 90.05 ± 0.64 | 87.93 ± 1.01 | 89.05 ± 0.83 | 86.86 ± 0.88 | 0.94 | 0.6 |
Results are presented as lsmeans ± SEM. P values and different individual letters indicate a significant effect of the diet between A, B and C groups (experiment 1) or between A and D groups (experiment 2). P value was considered as significant if P < 0.05. EEM, early embryo mortality; LEM, late embryo mortality. A: animals fed with control diet without GSE supplementation, B and C: animals supplemented with GSE at 0.5% and 1% of the total diet composition, respectively, starting at 4 week-old until 40 week-old and D: supplementation at 1% of the total diet composition starting at hatch until 40 week-old.