Table 3. Progesterone, testosterone, androstenedione and oestradiol concentrations in egg yolk at 33 weeks-old.
Period | Group | Progesterone (ng/g) | Testosterone (ng/g) | Androstenedione (ng/g) | Oestradiol (ng/g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
33 weeks | A | 3846 ± 53.47 a | 3.3 ± 0.06 a | 540.5 ± 5.26 a | 4.66 ± 0.07 a |
B | 2839 ± 63.82 b | 2.21 ± 0.04 b | 235.2 ± 4.45 b | 4.15 ± 0.13 b | |
C | 2827 ± 45.1 b | 1.69 ± 0.06 c | 243.4 ± 6.21 b | 4.58 ± 0.06 a | |
D | 2679 ± 42.47 | 2.07 ± 0.05 | 271.2 ± 7.54 | 4.33 ± 0.06 | |
P | Diet ABC | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.0003 |
P | Diet AD | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.001 |
Results are presented as lsmeans ± SEM. P values and different individual letters indicate a significant effect of the diet between A, B and C groups (experiment 1) or between A and D groups (experiment 2). P value was considered as significant if P < 0.05. Thirty eggs yolk were collected from broiler hens fed with different concentrations of GSE dietary supplementation or with a control diet. A: animals fed with control diet without GSE supplementation, B and C: animals supplemented with GSE at 0.5% and 1% of the total diet composition, respectively, starting at 4 week-old until 40 week-old (experiment 1) and D: supplementation at 1% of the total diet composition starting at hatch until 40 week-old (experiment 2).