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. 2020 Mar 20;12(4):579–598. doi: 10.4168/aair.2020.12.4.579

Table 2. The modified Royal College of General Practitioners 3-star system for evidence assessment.

Evidence level Definition
★★★ Strong evidence: provided by generally consistent findings in multiple, high quality, scientific studies, based on at least 2 independent studies.
★★ Moderate evidence: provided by generally consistent findings in fewer, smaller or lower quality, scientific studies, based on at least 2 studies.
Limited evidence: provided by one scientific study or inconsistent findings in multiple scientific studies.
- No scientific evidence: no conclusions can be drawn when there are not any studies that meet the criteria.