Table 3.
Nouns | Verbs | Questions/negations | Sentence structure | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 points | |||||||
N1 N2 N3 N4 N5 N6 N7 N8 |
Noun Pronoun Modifier 2-word NP Article before noun 2-word NP after verb Plural suffix 2-word NP before verb |
V1 V2 V3 V4 V6 V7 V8 V10 V12 V13 V14 |
Verb Particle/preposition Prepositional phrase Copula linking 2 nouns Auxiliary BE, DO, have Progressive –ing Adverb Third-person singular present Regular past tense Past tense auxiliary “Medial” adverb |
Q1 Q2 Q8 |
Intonation Routine, etc. Y/N inverted copula/modal/aux |
S1 S2 S3 S4 S6 S7 S11 S16 |
2 Words Subject–verb Verb–object Subject–verb–object Any 2 verbs Conjoined phrase V + nominal clause, mental state Relative clause |
1 point | |||||||
N11 | Other morph. noun/adj | V16 | Past tense copula | Q3N Q4 Q6 Q7N Q9 |
No(t) + X Wh-question + verb Wh- with inversion Negative copula/modal/aux Why, When, Which, Whose |
S5 S8 S10 S13 S14 S15 S16 S18 S19 S20 |
Conjunction (any) Infinitive Subordinate conjunction + clause If or wh-clause Bitransitive predicate 3 or more (non aux.) verbs If or wh-clause Gerund Front, center subordinate Passive or full tag comment |
0 points | |||||||
N9 N10 |
3-word NP NP adverb |
V5 V9 V11 V15 V17 |
Verb + infinitive Modal before verb Past tense modal Emphasis or ellipsis Other morp. V/adv |
Q5N Q10 Q11 |
Negative between S + verb Tag question Question with negation + inversion |
S9 S12 S17 |
Let/Make/Help/Watch
Conjoined clauses Infinitive clause: new subject |
Note. NP = noun phrase; aux = auxiliary; V = verb; morph. = morpheme; adj = adjective; adv = adverb; S = subject.