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. 2020 Apr 7;51(2):184–204. doi: 10.1044/2019_LSHSS-19-00032

Table 4.

Index of Productive Syntax performance of “SH” by points earned based on conversation sample.

Nouns Verbs Questions/negations Sentence structure
2 points
N1
N2
N3
N4
N5
N6
N7
N9
N11
Noun
Pronoun
Modifier
2-word NP
Article before noun
2-word NP after verb
Plural suffix
3-word NP
Other morph. noun/adj
V1
V2
V3
V4
V6
V8
V13
V14
V15
Verb
Particle/preposition
Prepositional phrase
Copula linking 2 nouns
Auxiliary BE, DO, have
Adverb
Past tense auxiliary
“Medial” adverb
Emphasis or ellipsis
Q1
Q2
Q8
Intonation
Routine, etc.
Y/N inverted copula/modal/aux
S1
S2
S3
S6
S7
S10
S11
S14
S16
S20
2 words
Subject–verb
Verb–object
Any 2 verbs
Conjoined phrase
Subordinate conjunction + clause
V + nominal clause, mental state
Bitransitive predicate
Relative clause
Passive or full tag comment clause
1 point
N8
N10
2-word NP before verb
NP adverb
V7
V16
Progressive –ing
Past tense copula
Q3N
Q4
Q6
Q7N
Q9
No(t) + X
Wh-question + verb
Wh- with inversion
Negative copula/modal/aux
Why, When, Which, Whose
S4
S5
S8
S9
S12
S13
S18
S19
Subject–verb–object
Conjunction (any)
Infinitive
Let/Make/Help/Watch
Conjoined clauses
If or wh-clause
Gerund
Front, center subordinate
0 points
V5
V9
V10
V11
V12
V17
Verb + infinitive
Modal before verb
Third-person singular present
Past tense modal
Regular past tense
Other morp. V/adv.
Q5N
Q10
Q11
Negative between S + verb
Tag question
Question with negation + inversion
S15
S17
3 or more (non aux) verbs
Infinitive clause: new subject

Note. NP = noun phrase; Morph. = morpheme; adj. = adjective; aux = auxiliary; V = verb; adv. = adverb; S = subject.