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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Neuropsychol. 2020 Mar 19;34(4):678–699. doi: 10.1080/13854046.2020.1733097

Table 1.

Means, Standard Deviations and Ranges for the Clinical and N-back Task Data

Sample Size Range Mean SD
General Cognitive Status
RBANSa
 Immediate Memory 35 69 – 126 102.37 13.65
 Visuospatial Construction 35 58 – 112 87.43 14.54
 Language 35 85 – 127 102.09 11.97
 Attention 35 72 – 138 102.57 15.85
 Delayed Memory 35 68 – 130 100.94 12.29
 Global Cognitive Status (total) 35 80 – 122 98.09 11.20
Objective Measures
Executive Functioning: D-KEFS
 Letter Fluency 35 18 – 58 39.66 9.66
 Design Fluency 35 14 – 43 25.29 7.23
 Executive Compositeb 35 −2.70 – 3.24 .00 1.57
Prospective Memory
 Hidden Objects 32 0 – 3 2.13 .91
 Activity Paradigm 32 0 – 8 6.26 2.59
 Prospective Memory Total 32 0 – 11 8.39 3.01
Performance-based Functional Status
 ILS Managing Home 17 20 – 29 26.53 2.67
 ILS Health & Safety 17 31 – 38 34.06 2.22
 Functional Status Compositeb 17 −3.37 – 2.70 .00 1.79
Self-Report Measures
Cognitive Failures
 DEXc 30 1 – 28 11.19 7.82
 PRMQc 30 20 – 51 33.87 7.20
 Cognitive Failures Compositeb 30 −3.10 – 4.40 .00 1.84
Self-report Functional Status
 IADL-Cc 30 27 – 62 36.99 8.86
N-back Task Variables
 Clinical Averaged 35 11 – 33 23.44 5.55
 Asymptotee 35 24 – 40 33.53 4.14
 EMA Average 35 22 – 41 33.19 4.30
 IIVc 35 .83 – 3.11 1.86 .53

Note. RBANS = Repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychology status; D-KEFS = Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System; PM = Prospective Memory; DEX = Dysexecutive Questionnaire; PRMQ = Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire; ILS = Independent Living Scale; IADL-C = Instrumental Activities of Daily Living: Compensation; EMA = Ecological Momentary Assessment; IIV = intra-individual variability

a

Presented as scaled scores,

b

Presented as z-scores,

c

Higher score = poorer performance,

d

n-back practice trials 1–10,

e

n-back practice trials 91–100