Table 3. Reported combined therapies.

Technique	Advantages over isolated procedure	Reporting studies
LVA/LNT + Liposuction	• Improved volume reduction	• Leppäpuska et al. (2019)
	• Improved aesthetic outcome	• Agko et al. (2018)
	• Reduced requirement of compressive garment therapy	• Campisi et al. (2017)
		• Nicoli et al. (2015)
		• Granzow et al. (2014)
LNT + subcutaneous excision (e.g., Charles, Homan procedures)	• Improved volume reduction	• Ciudad et al. (2019)
	• Improved utility in end-stage lymphedema
	• Reduced requirement of compressive garment therapy

LVA, lymphovenous anastomosis; LNT, lymph node transfer.