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. 2020 Mar;24(3):195–199. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23374

Table 1.

Case details of studied patients

  Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5
Age 73 years 64 years 50 years 35 years 29 years
Sex Male Male Female Male Female
Total hospital days 25 days 18 days 58 days 16 days 11 days
No. of days of ICU stay 17 days 8 days 12 days 8 days 4 days
Diagnosis Urosepsis Aspiration pneumonia following cerebrovascular accident LRTI with acute kidney injury (AKI) and sepsis/ischemic heart disease and systemic hypertension Escherichia coli sepsis/foot ulcer/hepatitis E Peripartum urosepsis with pregnancy-induced hypertension
Sepsis causing organism Enterococcus faecium—urine culture Pseudomonas, Staphylococcus aureus in endotracheal tube aspirate None isolatable Escherichia coli in both blood culture and wound swab culture None isolatable—history and investigation suggestive of UTI
Pan-resistant Klebsiella in blood and urine Chest X-ray—right lower zone opacity
Organs involved Kidneys Kidneys, lungs, brain Kidney Kidney, encephalopathy, upper gastrointestinal system Kidney, uterus, lungs
Indirect hyperbilirubinemia Absent Present Not available Absent Absent
Fibrin degradation product Positive Not done Not done Positive Not done
LDH elevation in units per liter 515 420 715 3,429 4,207
Complications during stay of patient Hematuria, hyponatremia, left pleural effusion Multiple acute infarcts in brain, oliguria, secondary UTI Post resolution of MAHA with thrombocytopenia, she developed UTI with urosepsis and ICU care Hypoxia with metabolic acidosis. oliguria with nil output on 8th and 9th day of admission. Hyponatremia. Chicken pox in the preceding week Couvelaire uterus resulting in cesarean section—baby expired on first day of life. Acute kidney injury with oliguria
Persistent oral bleed, intubated in view of altered sensorium
Hepatitis E
Catheter site complications Nil Hematoma at catheter site Nil Nil Nil
Plasmapheresis-related complications Nil Nil Nil Nil Chills—subsided promptly on medication
Number of peripheral smears done with reports 1st smear—negative for schistocytes—neutrophilic leukocytosis with left shift 1st smear—MAHA 1st smear—MAHA 1st smear—negative for schistocytes—79% neutrophils, left shift 1st smear—negative for schistocytes-—shift to left with neutrophilic leukocytosis and toxic granules
2nd smear—MAHA Two repeat smears showed persistent schistocytes. 2nd smear—MAHA 2nd smear—MAHA
Days required after onset of sepsis to diagnose MAHA 4 days 2 days 9 days 2 days 3 days
Number of sessions of plasmapheresis 7 sessions 6 sessions 8 sessions 6 Sessions 5 sessions
Overall outcome Recovered Recovered Recovered clinically from initial episode but developed chronic kidney failure as sequelae Recovered Recovered