Table 1.
Case details of studied patients
Case 1 | Case 2 | Case 3 | Case 4 | Case 5 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 73 years | 64 years | 50 years | 35 years | 29 years |
Sex | Male | Male | Female | Male | Female |
Total hospital days | 25 days | 18 days | 58 days | 16 days | 11 days |
No. of days of ICU stay | 17 days | 8 days | 12 days | 8 days | 4 days |
Diagnosis | Urosepsis | Aspiration pneumonia following cerebrovascular accident | LRTI with acute kidney injury (AKI) and sepsis/ischemic heart disease and systemic hypertension | Escherichia coli sepsis/foot ulcer/hepatitis E | Peripartum urosepsis with pregnancy-induced hypertension |
Sepsis causing organism | Enterococcus faecium—urine culture | Pseudomonas, Staphylococcus aureus in endotracheal tube aspirate | None isolatable | Escherichia coli in both blood culture and wound swab culture | None isolatable—history and investigation suggestive of UTI |
Pan-resistant Klebsiella in blood and urine | Chest X-ray—right lower zone opacity | ||||
Organs involved | Kidneys | Kidneys, lungs, brain | Kidney | Kidney, encephalopathy, upper gastrointestinal system | Kidney, uterus, lungs |
Indirect hyperbilirubinemia | Absent | Present | Not available | Absent | Absent |
Fibrin degradation product | Positive | Not done | Not done | Positive | Not done |
LDH elevation in units per liter | 515 | 420 | 715 | 3,429 | 4,207 |
Complications during stay of patient | Hematuria, hyponatremia, left pleural effusion | Multiple acute infarcts in brain, oliguria, secondary UTI | Post resolution of MAHA with thrombocytopenia, she developed UTI with urosepsis and ICU care | Hypoxia with metabolic acidosis. oliguria with nil output on 8th and 9th day of admission. Hyponatremia. Chicken pox in the preceding week | Couvelaire uterus resulting in cesarean section—baby expired on first day of life. Acute kidney injury with oliguria |
Persistent oral bleed, intubated in view of altered sensorium | |||||
Hepatitis E | |||||
Catheter site complications | Nil | Hematoma at catheter site | Nil | Nil | Nil |
Plasmapheresis-related complications | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Chills—subsided promptly on medication |
Number of peripheral smears done with reports | 1st smear—negative for schistocytes—neutrophilic leukocytosis with left shift | 1st smear—MAHA | 1st smear—MAHA | 1st smear—negative for schistocytes—79% neutrophils, left shift | 1st smear—negative for schistocytes-—shift to left with neutrophilic leukocytosis and toxic granules |
2nd smear—MAHA | Two repeat smears showed persistent schistocytes. | 2nd smear—MAHA | 2nd smear—MAHA | ||
Days required after onset of sepsis to diagnose MAHA | 4 days | 2 days | 9 days | 2 days | 3 days |
Number of sessions of plasmapheresis | 7 sessions | 6 sessions | 8 sessions | 6 Sessions | 5 sessions |
Overall outcome | Recovered | Recovered | Recovered clinically from initial episode but developed chronic kidney failure as sequelae | Recovered | Recovered |