| Activator protein 1 | AP-1 |
| Cyclooxygenase-2 | COX-2 |
| Inducible NO synthase | iNOS |
| Inhibitor of kappa B alpha | IκBα |
| Inhibitor of kappa B kinase | IKK |
| Interleukin | IL |
| Interleukin | IL |
| Lipopolysaccharide | LPS |
| Myeloid differentiation primary response 88 | MYD88 |
| Nitric oxide | NO |
| Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells | NF-κB |
| Pathogen-associated molecular patterns | PAMPs |
| Pattern recognition receptors | PRRs |
| Phosphoinositide-3-kinase p85 | PI3K p85 |
| Potentilla glabra Var. mandshurica (Maxim.) Hand.-Mazz ethanol extract | Pg-EE |
| Spleen tyrosine kinase | Syk |
| TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-β | TRIF |
| Toll-like receptors | TLRs |
| Tumor necrosis factor-alpha | TNF-α |
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