| HPLC–PDA–ESI-MS | high-performance/pressure liquid chromatography–photodiode-array–electrospray ionization–mass spectrometry |
| ALK-p | alkaline phosphatase |
| ALT | alanine aminotransferase |
| AST | aspartate aminotransferase |
| CON | control |
| EtOH | ethanol |
| GGT | gamma-glutamyl transferase |
| GLE | grape leaf extract |
| GPx | glutathione peroxidase |
| GR | glutathione reductase |
| GSH | reduced glutathione |
| MDA | malondialdehyde |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor-κB |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| RNS | reactive nitrogen species |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-α |