Table 1.
Description of Participants.
| Males | Females | Total | Statistical Results (t–Tests and Fisher’s Exact Tests) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age N | 26 | 13 | 39 | |
| M (SD) | 13.1 (8.1) | 17.1 (13.4) | 14.4 (10.2) | t(37) = −1.177, p = 0.247 |
| Range | 3.2–29.9 | 1.6–46.5 | 1.6–46.5 | |
| Ethnicity: Hispanic N (%) | 5 (19.2%) | 1 (7.7%) | 6 (15.8%) | p = 0.643 |
| Race: Caucasian N (%) | 5 (19.2%) | 1 (7.7%) | 31 (81.6%) | p = 0.189 |
| Stanford-Binet-V^ N | 25 | 11 | 36 | |
| ABIQ-M (SD) | 54.0 (12.9) | 70.1 (21.3) | 58.9 (17.3) | t(34) = −2.813, p = 0.036 * |
| ABIQ-Range | 47–100 | 47–109 | 47–109 | |
| FSIQ-M (SD) | 46.5 (8.4) | 66.7 (17.2) | 53.7 (15.5) | t(29) = −4.423, p = 0.003 ** |
| FSIQ-Range | 40–67 | 40–88 | 40–88 | |
| FSIQz deviation score- M (SD) | 47.2 (17.6) | 73.6 (18.2) | 57.0 (21.74) | t(28) = −3.909, p = 0.001 ** |
| FSIQz deviation score- Range | 10.5–79.5 | 35.1–98.0 | 10.5–98.0 | |
| Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-3 | ||||
| Adaptive Composite-M (SD) | 51.2 (16.8) | 65.6 (30.2) | 55.4 (22.1) | t(36) = −1.418, p = 0.183 |
| Adaptive Composite-Range | 20–80 | 20–98 | 20–98 | |
| Socialization-M (SD) | 55.1 (18.0) | 70.2 (27.7) | 59.6 (22.1) | t(36) = −1.978, p = 0.056 |
| Socialization-Range | 20–92 | 20–105 | 20–105 | |
| Communication-M (SD) | 49.2 (23.0) | 57.9 (28.4) | 52.0 (24.7) | t(36) = −1.007, p = 0.321 |
| Communication-Range | 20–95 | 20–91 | 20–95 | |
| Clinical Autism Diagnosis | ||||
| No ASD- N (%) | 4 (16.7%) | 11 (84.6%) | 15 (40.5%) | p < 0.001 |
| ASD- N (%) | 20 (83.3%) | 2 (15.4%) | 22 (56.4%) | |
| Aberrant Behavior Checklist | ||||
| Total Score-M (SD) | 43.1 (28.1) | 25.4 (22.5) | 37.0 (27.3) | t(30) = 1.806, p = 0.081 |
| Total Score-Range | 9–98 | 0–77 | 0–98 | |
| Social Avoidance Score-M (SD) | 2.10 (2.68) | 2.18 (3.66) | 2.13 (2.99) | t(30) = −0.076, p = 0.940 |
| Social Avoidance Score-Range | 0–8 | 0–12 | 0–12 | |
| Social Communication Questionnaire | ||||
| Total Score-M (SD) | 15.4 (6.1) | 9.1 (7.2) | 13.6 (6.9) | t(26) = 2.334, p = 0.028 * |
| Total T-score Range | 5–26 | 3–25 | 3–26 | |
| Social Responsiveness Scale-2 | ||||
| Total T-score-M (SD) | 69.8 (10.7) | 62.4 (14.8) | 67.7 (12.2) | t(22) = 1.3807, p = 0.181 |
| Total T-score Range | 48–87 | 47–88 | 47–88 |
* p < 0.05 ** p < 0.01. ABIQ: Abbreviated Intelligence Quotient; FSIQ: Full Scale Intelligence Quotient; NVIQ: Nonverbal Intelligence Quotient; VIQ: Verbal Intelligence Quotient; ASD: Autism Spectrum Disorder. SB-V ABIQ scores available for 36 participants; SB-V FSIQ and FSIQz scores are available for 19 out of 25 males.