| ALCAT1 | Acyl-CoA:lysocardiolipin acyltransferase-1; |
| Ambra1 | autophagy/beclin-1 regulator-1; |
| ALD | alcoholic liver disease; |
| AMPK | AMP-regulated kinase; |
| APAP | acetaminophen; |
| ATF5 | Activating transcription factor 5; |
| Atg8 | autophagy-related protein 8; |
| ATL3 | atlastin GTPase 3; |
| Bcl2L13 | Bcl2 like 13; |
| BNIP3 | Bcl2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3; |
| CCPG1 | cell cycle progression 1; |
| CL | cardiolipin; |
| CSCs | cancer stem cells; |
| DAMPs | damage-associated molecular patterns; |
| DEN | diethylnitrosamine; |
| Drp1 | dynamin-related protein; |
| ETC | electron transport chain; |
| FFA | free fatty acid; |
| FAM134B | family with sequence similarity 134, member B; |
| FUNDC1 | FUN14 domain containing 1; |
| Gp78 | glycoprotein 78; |
| G-Rg3 | ginsenoside Rg3; |
| GSH | glutathione; |
| HBx | HBV-encoded X protein; |
| HBV | Hepatitis B virus; |
| HCV | hepatitis C virus; |
| HFD | high-fat diet; |
| HSP70 | heat shock protein 70; I |
| R | ischemia-reperfusion injury; |
| LC3 | microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B light chain3; |
| LIR | LC3 interacting region; |
| MCD | methionine- and choline-deficient; |
| MDVs | mitochondria-derived vesicles; |
| Mfn1 | mitochondrial fusion protein 1; |
| Mfn2 | mitochondrial fusion protein 2; |
| MPT | mitochondrial permeability transition; |
| Mst1 | macrophage stimulating 1; |
| mtDNA | mitochondrial DNA; |
| NAFLD | non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; |
| NAPQI | N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine; |
| NASH | nonalcoholic steatohepatitis; |
| NBR1 | BRCA1 gene 1; |
| NDP52 | nuclear domain 10 protein 52 kDa; |
| NS5A | non-structural protein 5A; |
| Opa1 | optic atrophy 1; |
| 8-OHdG | 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine; |
| OA | oleic acid; |
| PA | palmitic acid; |
| PARL | presenilin associated, rhomboid-like; |
| PGAM5 | mitochondrial phosphatase phosphoglycerate mutase family member 5; |
| PINK1 | phosphatase and tensin homolog-induced putative kinase 1; |
| PHB2 | prohibitin 2; |
| PRDX6 | Peroxiredoxin 6; |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species; |
| RTN3 | reticulon 3; |
| SARs | soluble autophagy receptors; |
| SQSTM1 | Sequestosome 1 (SQSTM1); |
| TAX1BP1 | TAX1 binding protein 1; |
| TEX264 | testis expressed 264; |
| TH | thyroid hormone; |
| TOM20 | translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane 20; |
| USP30 | ubiquitin-specific peptidase 30; |
| USP15 | ubiquitin-specific peptidase 15; |
| UPRmt | mitochondrial unfolded protein response; |
| VDAC | voltage-dependent anion channel. |