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. 2020 May 14;15:174. doi: 10.1186/s13018-020-01690-x

Table 2.

Cranio-caudal inclination angle (CCIA), categorized into low-, medium-, and high-precision

Skill Level Group Precision category p value
High, − 2.5 to + 10° Medium, − 5 to − 2.5°/+ 10 to + 20° Low < − 5°/> + 20°
Expert FH 12 8 20 0.917
AR 13 9 18
Novice FH 9 4 27 0.040
AR 20 2 18