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. 2020 May 14;19:42. doi: 10.1186/s12937-020-00563-7

Table 2.

Correlation coefficient of energy and nutrients between FFQ and three days of 24-h dietary recall

Energy and Nutrients Unadjusteda Energy adjustedb Age, gender, place adjustedc Age, gender, place & energy adjustedc De-attenuated
Energy (kcal) 0.739** 0.481** 0.769**
Protein (g) 0.555** 0.182* 0.490** 0.210* 0.612**
(% energy) 0.131
Fat (g) 0.424** 0.686** 0.576** 0.617** 0.443**
(% energy) 0.800**
Carbohydrate (g) 0.776** 0.530** 0.396** 0.475** 0.801**
(% energy) 0.663**
Vitamin A (μg) 0.384** 0.145 0.147 0.084 0.427**
β carotene (μg) 0.309** 0.306** 0.204* 0.278** 0.338**
Vitamin D (μg) 0.015 0.060 0.174* 0.048 0.017
Vitamin E (mg) 0.479** 0.635** 0.494** 0.538** 0.488**
Vitamin C (mg) 0.399** 0.064 0.186* 0.016 0.706**
Thiamine (mg) 0.598** 0.385** 0.471** 0.370** 0.688**
Riboflavin (mg) 0.516** 0.142 0.394** 0.101 0.565**
Niacin (mg) 0.553** 0.186* 0.434** 0.183* 0.618**
Pyridoxine (mg) 0.738** 0.210* 0.388** 0.129 0.786**
Folate (μg) 0.537** 0.043 0.243** 0.015 0.588**
Calcium (mg) 0.326** −0.017 0.149 −0.043 0.359**
Iron (mg) 0.530** 0.157 0.248** 0.110 0.568**
Magnesium (mg) 0.708** 0.118 0.330** 0.064 0.765**
Phosphorus (mg) 0.665** 0.070 0.456** 0.047 0.722**
Potassium (mg) 0.617** 0.243** 0.468** 0.229** 0.657**
Sodium (mg) 0.342** 0.281** 0.410** 0.276** 0.400**
Sodium (mg)d 0.625** 0.551** 0.510** 0.536** 0.628**
Zinc (mg) 0.161 0.206* 0.138 0.167* 0.188*

Correlation was performed between Last FFQ & average of 24-h **Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level; *Correlation is significant at the 0.05 levelaPearson correlation coefficient used for energy and macronutrient; Spearman rank correlation coefficient was used for micronutrientsbSpearman rank correlation coefficient was performed;cNon-parametric partial correlation was performeddincluded cooking salt