Table 2.
Rate of Immunoglobulin A Deficiency in a Pediatric-Onset Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Compared with Other Pediatric Populations and Adult Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
N | IgA deficient (N) | IgA deficient (%) | Odds ratioa | p-Value | 95% CI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total sample | ||||||
OCD | 206 | 31 | 15 | — | — | — |
TS | 157 | 18 | 11 | 1.37 | 0.32 | 0.73–2.55 |
Celiac disease | 624 | 85 | 14 | 1.12 | 0.61 | 0.72–1.75 |
ADHD | 534 | 69 | 13 | 1.19 | 0.45 | 0.76–1.89 |
ASD | 524 | 44 | 8 | 1.93 | <0.01 | 1.18–3.16 |
Anxiety | 1206 | 99 | 8 | 1.98 | <0.01 | 1.28–3.06 |
Male | ||||||
OCD | 107 | 19 | 18 | — | — | — |
TS | 112 | 10 | 9 | 1.89 | 0.06 | 0.97–4.99 |
Celiac disease | 240 | 31 | 13 | 1.46 | 0.24 | 0.78–2.71 |
ADHD | 389 | 39 | 10 | 1.94 | 0.03 | 1.07–3.52 |
ASD | 414 | 35 | 8 | 2.75 | <0.01 | 1.23–4.28 |
Anxiety | 488 | 45 | 9 | 2.13 | 0.01 | 1.19–3.81 |
Female | ||||||
OCD | 99 | 12 | 12 | — | — | — |
TS | 45 | 8 | 18 | 0.64 | 0.37 | 0.24–1.69 |
Celiac disease | 384 | 54 | 14 | 0.84 | 0.62 | 0.43–1.65 |
ADHD | 145 | 21 | 14 | 0.81 | 0.60 | 0.38–1.74 |
ASD | 110 | 9 | 8 | 1.55 | 0.35 | 0.62–3.85 |
Anxiety | 718 | 54 | 8 | 1.79 | 0.12 | 0.87–3.30 |
Adult | ||||||
OCD adult-onset | 1042 | 64 | 6 | 2.71 | <0.001 | 1.71–4.28 |
Odds ratio of IgA deficiency in pediatric OCD cohort compared with indicated comparison cohort.